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Mango trees usually grow in tropical or subtropical climates and produce delicious fruit, mainly during summer, depending on tree types. Depending on different Mango varieties, the tree can reach areas up to 90 feet or less. Deep, well-drained soils will support the Mango tree, but they don’t like heavy, wet soil. A Mango tree needs fertilizer for better growth and fruit sets. Let’s check out more information about fertilizer management in Mango.
Epsom salt
If your soil is magnesium deficient, give Mango trees at least one annual dose of magnesium for maximum fruit flavor. Add 450 grams to 1 kg of Epsom salt in 100 square feet of soil every year.
Coffee grounds
Spread a nearly half-inch layer of coffee grounds around the tree’s base and mix them in the soil using a garden rank. Mix 70 kg vermicompost, 5 kg castor cake, 10 kg neem cake, 5 kg poultry manure, 15 kg wood ash, and spread around the base of the Mango tree. Dolomite and agricultural lime (calcium), and boron (sodium borate) can be lightly sprinkled on the plant’s dripline and applied to the soil.
When the cow manure is fermented correctly, it is an excellent source of nutrients for the Mango tree. It will help in creating healthy growth and growing flowers. You should spread about 10 kg of composted cow manure two weeks before you give them chemical fertilizer around the dripline of mature Mango trees.
Vermicompost is a nutrient-rich fertilizer used as fertilizer or compost. Vermicompost is a great way to help make your Mango tree healthy to produce lots of sweet, delicious fruits. These organic fertilizer materials are also suitable for your garden.
When you add compost to the soil, Mango trees perform well. Mango trees also benefit from a ring of mulch (grass clippings, straw) several inches deep, spread around their dripline, about four feet from the trunk, but never touch it.
Potassium sources such as kelp meal, green sand, and granite meal are also good sources of trace minerals like iron. If phosphorus is deficient in the soil, add 2 kg rock phosphate or bone meal. You can also use guano, blood or bone meal, and seaweed or potassium sulfate to provide potassium.
Mango tree seedlings need 1-1-1 NPK fertilizer. It shows the ratio of nitrogen and phosphorus, and potassium, respectively. So, if your NPK ratio is 10-10-10 fertilizer: it contains 10% nitrogen, 10% phosphorus and 10% potassium. A mature tree will not require additional nitrogen. When this happens, you can switch to focusing on a mixture with higher phosphorus and potassium ratio and less nitrogen (10-20-20).
During the first three years of life, use ammonium sulfate-based fertilizer on your Mango tree, four times every year, at the same interval. After the tree is over three years of age, fertilize it four times every year with 600 grams of nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium divided into equal doses.
Give micronutrients, especially iron, to Mango trees three to four times every year by mid-summer.
The number of fertilizers shows the ratio of the weight of the primary nutrients of plants nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium. This ratio is expressed in the number of packages, such as 10-10-10. Slowly released fertilizers are coated with polymer or sulfur, which takes 8 to 12 weeks to dissolve in the soil. Soluble quick-release fertilizers are generally less expensive than soluble slow-release fertilizers that enter the ground immediately with water. A complete fertilizer contains all N, P, K, chelated iron, and other minerals.
Mango trees are heavy feeders and should be fertilized once a month, during the growing season in the first year. One hundred thirteen grams of organic fertilizer mixture should be spread around the outer half-circle of the pot, avoiding contact with the trunk. Synthetic fertilizer should be avoided with high NPK analysis, as its strength can burn the tree. After the first year, the fertilizer should be applied three times per growing season.
As the tree grows every year, the application rate can gradually increase per application. Fertilizers rich in nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium grow Mango plants. Maintain a ratio of 6-6-6 for young plants and 10-10-10 for mature plants. Make sure you don’t apply too much fertilizer to young plants.
Water new trees two or three times in the first week, flooding the area around the trunk. Fertilize your tree after new growth begins; give it a high dose of nitrogen to plant per month until fall.
The annual soil application of N, P, and K has significantly increased the number of Mango fruits per plant, fruit weight, production, and quality of fruits.
If the leaves turn yellow first, it can be too much water. It’s always a difficult call, only to check near the roots to see if the plant is wet or dry.
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